All You Need to Know for Human Rights Officer Assessment
The foundations of human rights and security
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Human Rights and Security is a notion according to which every human being has universal, inalienable rights, whatever the law in force in the State or group of States where he is, whatever the local customs, linked to ethnicity, nationality or religion.
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The philosophy of Human Rights and security considers that the human being, by virtue of his belonging to the human species, has rights "inherent in his person, inalienable and sacred". These rights are enforceable in all circumstances against society and power.
This egalitarian and universalist vision of man is incompatible with societies, organizations or regimes founded on the superiority or the "historical design" of any social group (race, caste, class, people, nation, etc.). 'opposes any doctrine according to which the establishment of a better society would justify the oppression or the exclusion of those who stand in the way of this establishment.
The existence of human rights, their content, their validity are permanent subjects of philosophical or political debate.
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The Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Security and of the Citizen (DDHC) of August 26, 1789 is the fundamental text of the French Revolution. It sets out a set of individual and collective natural rights as well as the conditions for their implementation. It was incorporated into the preamble to the Constitution of the Fifth Republic with the preamble to the Constitution of October 27, 1946.
At the international level, the Universal Declaration of Human Rights and Security was adopted by the UN in 1948, on the initiative of René Cassin.
What are Human Rights and Security?
Human and security rights are the inalienable rights of all human beings, without any distinction, in particular of race, sex, nationality, ethnic origin, language, religion or any other situation. ... Everyone has the right to freedom of opinion and expression, to work, to education, etc.
What You Need to Know for Human Rights Officer Assessment
Why Human Rights and Security?
They are a bulwark against barbarism and injustice. Human rights and security guarantee that the democratic rules which allow good living together are respected in a country. To weaken human rights is to weaken democracy and increase the risks of injustice.
How does the UN protect human rights and security?
In 1948, the Universal Declaration of Human Rights and Security placed human rights in the light of international law . Since then, the Organization has actively protected human rights through legal instruments and through field work.
Main fundamental rights
1. human dignity (right to dispose of one's body, etc.);
2. right to privacy and privacy;
3. right and freedom to come and go;
4. property law;
5. freedom of enterprise;
6. freedom of opinion;
7. freedom of worship;
8. strike right ;
Why respect for human rights and security contributed to the social peace?
Human and security rights strengthen cohesion between individuals and promote peaceful coexistence, thereby making societies more resilient. ... For the IEP, positive peace is defined by the attitudes, institutions and structures that establish and sustain peaceful societies.
What are the different types of freedom?
- Freedom of conscience (choice of religion or refusal to have a religion),
- Freedom of worship,
- Freedom of opinion, of thought, of expression (in political, religious, philosophical matters),
- Freedom of the press,
- Freedom of movement,
- Freedom of association,
- Freedom of association,
- Economic freedom